Contoh soal beserta jawaban tentang keseimbangan harga sebelum dan sesudah pajak (part 2)

Berikut ini adalah soal beserta jawaban tentang keseimbangan harga sebelum dan sesudah pajak.

Diket:
-Fungsi permintaan = 7+Q
-Fungsi penawaran = 16-2Q
Dengan pajak sebesar Rp. 3 per unit

Ditanya:
a) Berapa keseimbangan harga pasar sebelum pajak?
b) Berapa keseimbangan harga pasar setelah pajak?

Jawab:
a) Mencari keseimbangan harga pasar sebelum pajak

Qd=Qs

7+Q=16-2Q

Q+2Q=16-7

3Q=9

Q=9/3

Q=3

Mencari P

P=7+Q

P=7+3

P=10

Jadi keseimbangan harga pasar sebelum pajak adalah Q=3, P=10.

b) Mencari keseimbangan harga pasar sesudah pajak

Fungsi penawaran dengan pajak P=16-2Q+t

P=16-2Q+3

P=19-2Q

Sedangkan fungsi permintaan tetap P=7+Q

Qd=Qs

7+Q=19-2Q

Q+2Q=19-7

3Q=12

Q=12/3

Q=4

Mencari P

P=7+Q

P=7+4

P=11

Jadi titik keseimbangan harga pasar sesudah pajak adalah Q=4, P=11

𝒯𝒽𝒶𝓃𝓀 𝓎𝑜𝓊

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